交通运输研究2025，Vol.11Issue(6)：19-35,17.DOI:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2025.06.002
基于免疫智能的低空交通发展对策
Countermeasures for Low-Altitude Transportation Development Based on Immune Intelligence
摘要
Abstract
This paper addresses the core contradiction in the development of low-altitude transportation,wherein the objectives of safety,efficiency,and large-scale deployment are difficult to achieve in a coordinated manner.By introducing the theory of Urbanimmunology,the study provides a theoretical framework and practical reference for constructing a resilient,adaptive,and sustainable low-altitude transportation system,thereby overcoming key developmental bottlenecks.The paper systematically elaborates on and maps immune mechanisms—including continuous monitoring and precise identification,hierarchical response and coordinated defense,immune memory and long-term protection,as well as dynamic balance and fine-grained regulation—onto the planning,design,and operational management of critical infrastructures such as vertiports,communications,energy systems,and regulatory frameworks.Based on theoretical analysis,the study proposes a series of development measures for low-altitude transportation,emphasizing the establishment of a real-time,comprehensive sensing network with full spatial coverage,the formation of a multi-tiered collaborative risk-response architecture,and the realization of predictive optimization and dynamic equilibrium across the system(i.e.,transportation immune system).These measures also highlight the integrated protection of physical and digital boundaries,forward-looking and scalable technological integration,and the unified communication and governance networks to ensure efficient coordination among subsystems.The findings demonstrate that the"immune intelligence"embedded in Urbanimmunology provides robust theoretical support for a paradigm shift in low-altitude transportation development.Guided by this framework,a low-altitude economic system can effectively respond to both known and unknown challenges in dynamic environments,achieving organic integration and dynamic balance among multiple objectives.This,in turn,facilitates the transition of the low-altitude economy from conceptual planning to practical implementation,thereby validating the practical guiding value of Urbanimmunology in complex systems.关键词
低空经济/基础设施/城市免疫学/免疫智能/交通免疫系统Key words
low-altitude economy/infrastructure/Urbanimmunology/immune intelligence/trans-portation immune system分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
张峻屹..基于免疫智能的低空交通发展对策[J].交通运输研究,2025,11(6):19-35,17.基金项目
国家人才科研经费项目(5721002303) （5721002303）
东南大学新进教师科研启动费项目(4021002332) （4021002332）
江苏省产业科技创新领军人才经费项目(4221002403) （4221002403）
宁夏副中心城市固原市综合立体交通发展路径战略研究项目(6721001039A) （6721001039A）
