摘要
Abstract
This article systematically elaborates on the importance of early childhood development,clarifying that fostering the potential for growth and development is a core characteristic of children's health.It discusses the key domains of early childhood development,including physical development,emotional development,thinking style development,and comprehensive practical ability development.The authors propose an integrated concept of coordinated development of health quotient(HQ),intelligence quotient(IQ),emotional quotient(EQ),and spiritual quotient(SQ).Meanwhile,the article emphasizes the principle of placing equal emphasis on nutritional support and physical activity promotion,as well as the coordinated development of cognitive and non-cognitive abilities,further specifying the main manifestations of non-cognitive abilities and corresponding cultivation strategies.The core principle of early childhood development lies in the dynamic interaction between innate genetic mechanisms(nature)and acquired environmental mechanisms(nurture).Based on this core principle,the authors put forward the concept of naturalistic nurturing and relevant implementation measures.关键词
儿童早期发展/发育领域/认知和非认知能力/自然养育Key words
early childhood development/developmental domains/cognitive and non-cognitive abilities/naturalistic nurturing
