林业经济2025，Vol.47Issue(7)：37-56,20.
云南林下中药材产业成本效益分析
Cost-benefit analysis of underforest Chinese medicinal materials industry in Yunnan
摘要
Abstract
As a composite eco-agricultural model,the cultivation of underforest Chinese medicinal materials has dual advantages of economic and ecological benefits,and can achieve the efficient resource utilization through the synergistic symbiosis of forest and medicinal materials.Based on field survey data in Baoshan,Yunnan,this paper employed grey correlation analysis and multiple linear regression models to systematically evaluate the cost structure,profit level and influencing factors of four typical understory Chinese medicinal materials:Dendrobium,Tsao-ko,Paris Root,and Solomon's Seal.The results showed that:(1)Economic benefits varied significantly among Chinese medicinal materials,with Paris Root yielding the highest net profit per unit and Tsao-ko the lowest,ranked as Paris Root(1573500 yuan/hm2)＞Solomon's Seal(369000 yuan/hm2)＞Dendrobium(265500 yuan/hm2)＞Tsao-ko(1200 yuan/hm2).(2)Grey correlation analysis revealed that all factors exhibited moderate or higher correlation levels overall.Labor cost per hectare scored the highest comprehensive evaluation,followed by seedling cost,while cultivation duration and agricultural film costs showed generally lower correlation degrees.Annual yield correlated most strongly with Dendrobium and Tsao-ko cultivation,whereas labor costs dominated in Paris Root and Solomon's Seal.(3)Regression analysis indicated that among the factors affecting the benefits of Chinese medicinal materials,labor cost,annual yield,fertilizer expense and agricultural film cost had a significant positive impact,while seedling cost,irrigation expense,land cost,and energy cost exerted a significant negative impact.Pesticide cost,sales price,and cultivation duration showed insignificant impacts.The core innovation of this study lay in the integrated application of grey correlation analysis and regression analysis,which revealed the heterogeneity of factors influencing the economic benefits of different understory medicinal plants.Based on these findings,this paper further proposed policy recommendations including establishing special support funds,strengthening talent cultivation and forest infrastructure construction,improving the cultivation environment to reduce inputs,enhancing scientific and technological support to boost efficiency,and permitting eligible business entities to reasonably utilize forest land.These measures aim to systematically promote the sustainable and high-quality development of the understory Chinese herbal medicine industry in Yunnan.关键词
林下中药材/成本构成/经济效益/影响因素/云南省Key words
understory Chinese herbal medicines/cost structure/economic benefits/influencing factors/Yunnan Province分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
杨选琴,刘兴,窦亚权,朱昌峰,陈淑莹,陈幸良,李娅..云南林下中药材产业成本效益分析[J].林业经济,2025,47(7):37-56,20.基金项目
国家林业和草原局林业改革专项"探索建立林下经济经营权不动产登记制度政策咨询"(500102-1785). （500102-1785）
