煤矿安全2026，Vol.57Issue(1)：38-44,7.DOI:10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20241062
低气压环境下受载构造煤体破坏过程声发射响应特征
Acoustic emission response characteristics of loaded tectonic coal failure process under low pressure environment
摘要
Abstract
The uniaxial compression experiment under low pressure environment was carried out by using tectonic coal samples.The acoustic emission response characteristics of coal fracture in low pressure environment were obtained by using fast Fourier trans-form(FFT)and wavelet packet decomposition.The results show that when the loading stress of coal increases,the acoustic emission spectrum becomes more abundant,and the overall trend shows a left shift.When the gas pressure increases,the frequency spectrum of the acoustic emission signal gradually transitions from the initial low-frequency high-energy state to the high-frequency low-en-ergy state,and its frequency range gradually narrows.At the same time,the original complex multi-peak shape is gradually simpli-fied into a single peak shape.As the stress increases,the proportion of acoustic emission energy in the frequency band of 0-4.38 kHz gradually increases,while the acoustic emission energy in other frequency bands gradually decreases.The signal energy proportion in the two frequency bands of 2.92-4.38 kHz and 4.38-5.84 kHz has the most obvious response trend to stress change.When the air pressure changes,the proportion of acoustic emission energy in the three frequency bands of 2.92-4.38 kHz,4.38-5.84 kHz and 7.30-8.76 kHz shows a significant response trend with the change of air pressure.This phenomenon shows that the two frequency bands of 2.92-4.38 kHz and 4.38-5.84 kHz are the characteristic frequency bands of tectonic coal fracture process.关键词
低气压/构造煤/声发射/时频特征/频带能量/瓦斯抽采Key words
low pressure/tectonic coal/acoustic emission/time-frequency characteristic/frequency band energy/gas drainage分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
陈德任,张驰,王猛,王登科,李宵霄,杨明,赵敖寒..低气压环境下受载构造煤体破坏过程声发射响应特征[J].煤矿安全,2026,57(1):38-44,7.基金项目
山东华坤地质工程有限公司委托咨询资助项目(AKB0B2024000023) （AKB0B2024000023）
