生态与农村环境学报2026，Vol.42Issue(1)：1-13,13.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2025.1021
中国气候变化民事公益诉讼制度构建的基础问题
Fundamental Issues in Constructing China's Climate Change Civil Public Interest Litigation System
摘要
Abstract
The development of China's civil public interest litigation system for climate change is currently markedly inad-equate.The precautionary principle and the theory of public environmental rights can provide a foundation in environmen-tal science and legal theory for constructing this system,which should embody the values of human rights,justice,and ef-ficiency in addressing climate change.Although related to the civil public interest litigation systems for ecological damage and air pollution,the climate change litigation system possesses relative independence in terms of its value objectives,scope of legal regulation,and means of legal adjustment.Current efforts to construct this system in China fail to reflect its relative independence,resulting in an unclear developmental framework and unsystematic implementation pathways.Re-garding the developmental framework,it is recommended to position the system according to the external structure and in-ternal logic of the eco-environmental public interest litigation system,clarify its legal basis and jurisprudential foundation,and establish a liability framework prioritizing prevention supplemented by remediation as specific value objectives for its construction.For implementation pathways,it is advisable to leverage the functions of related environmental litigation sys-tems by coordinating with the ecological damage litigation system to strengthen accountability for carbon-related responsibil-ities,and collaborating with the environmental pollution litigation system to achieve complementarity and mutual support in values,scientific technology,and judicial practice.关键词
气候变化/环境民事公益诉讼/环境法典/法律制度Key words
climate change/environmental civil public interest litigation/environmental code/legal system分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
常杰中,胡伟,常纪文..中国气候变化民事公益诉讼制度构建的基础问题[J].生态与农村环境学报,2026,42(1):1-13,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72503229) （72503229）
