生态与农村环境学报2026，Vol.42Issue(1)：14-26,13.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2024.0473
国家重点帮扶县乡村振兴潜力评价、分类识别与优化策略
Rural Revitalization Potential Evaluation,Classification Identification and Optimization Strategies of National Key Assistance Counties
摘要
Abstract
National rural revitalization key-assistance counties are the regional shortcomings of rural revitalization.Against the backdrop of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization,studying their rural revitalization potential provides scientific insights for targeted rural development and contributes to the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas nationwide,thereby holding significant implications for the sustainable develop-ment of rural regional systems.Focusing on 160 national key assistance counties,this study constructs a rural revitalization potential evaluation index system from two dimensions:baseline adaptability and transformational development capacity.Based on ArcGIS spatialization results and spatial autocorrelation analysis,the study examines the spatial pattern charac-teristics of revitalization potential.Principal component analysis is employed to identify key factors.Based on the distribu-tion characteristics of rural revitalization potential and the identification of key factors,this study classifies key assistance counties and proposes targeted strategies for rural revitalization according to different types of counties.The results in-clude:(1)In 2020,the rural revitalization potential of the 160 national key assistance counties exhibited a distribution pattern characterized by high values in some counties of Inner Mongolia and generally low values in southwest and north-west China,with each dimension of revitalization potential showing distinct spatial differentiation characteristics.(2)The background conditions of the national key assistance counties,such as environment,population and resources,are domi-nant drivers of rural revitalization potential,while transformational development capacities such as financial development,industrial structure and innovation vitality serve as key drivers for potential enhancement.(3)Based on the above research results,following the method of"revitalization potential grading-identification of advantages and disadvantages",the key assistance counties are divided into six categories:comprehensively underdeveloped,environmentally constrained,eco-nomically constrained,internal driven,industrial transformation-driven,and innovation-driven.Specific policy recommen-dations are provided for each type.The logical framework of"Transformation-Adaptation"and rural revitalization construc-ted in this paper not only comprehensively considers the baseline conditions and transformation capacity of rural regional systems,but also provides a new perspective for the current evaluation and analysis frameworks,as well as theoretical ap-proaches in the field of rural revitalization.关键词
"转型-适应"/乡村振兴潜力/国家重点帮扶县Key words
"transformation-adaptation"/rural revitalization potential/national key assistance counties分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
陈雯倩,陈佳,赵媛媛,尹莎..国家重点帮扶县乡村振兴潜力评价、分类识别与优化策略[J].生态与农村环境学报,2026,42(1):14-26,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42201222) （42201222）
