农业生物技术学报2026，Vol.34Issue(1)：161-174,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2026.01.014
碳纳米材料在植物基因转染中的研究进展
Research Progress on Application of Carbon Nanomaterials in Plant Gene Transfection
摘要
Abstract
Carbon nanomaterials demonstrate significant potential in plant gene transfection due to their superior physicochemical properties and biocompatibility.They can effectively penetrate plant cell walls,markedly enhancing gene delivery efficiency while protecting exogenous genes from degradation and inactivation.Surface functionalization further optimizes their targeting and gene expression capabilities,rendering them crucial tools for plant genetic engineering.However,their biosafety and environmental impact require further investigation.This review provides an in-depth analysis of their application progress in plant gene transfection,covering carbon dots,carbon nanotubes,graphene,fullerenes,and carbon nanofibers,and explores their potential in improving gene delivery efficiency and precise expression,and discusses their biosafety and environmental impact.This review offers theoretical and experimental guidance for plant genetic engineering applications.关键词
碳纳米材料/植物遗传转化/纳米基因载体/遗传转化效率/植物遗传学Key words
Carbon nanomaterials/Plant genetic transformation/Nano gene vectors/Genetic transformation efficiency/Plant genetics分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘文静,朱盛杰,刘翔,黄厚金..碳纳米材料在植物基因转染中的研究进展[J].农业生物技术学报,2026,34(1):161-174,14.基金项目
名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设(2060302) （2060302）
