摘要
Abstract
This study aims to systematically analyze the current status and trends in global fusion energy technology and its commercialization.Employing a four-dimensional analytical framework encompassing policy analysis,technology roadmap assessment,R&D landscape evaluation,and industrial development pathway examination,the research synthesizes initiatives undertaken by major nations in areas such as policy support,funding allocation,and regulatory standards.It evaluates the progress,bottlenecks(e.g.,plasma stability,tritium cycle,materials,economic viability),and current R&D focus areas of the two technological approaches:magnetic confinement and inertial confinement.The investigation also examines the diverse industrial models led by private enterprises.Key findings indicate that the global fusion race has become a national strategic priority.While critical technological breakthroughs have been achieved,significant engineering challenges remain.A dual-track approach is emerging,characterized by state-led fundamental research operating in parallel with privately driven innovation.Based on the analytical outcomes,strategic recommendations for China's nuclear fusion energy development are proposed.关键词
核聚变能源/商业化/技术发展/研发态势/产业态势Key words
fusion energy/commercialization/policy analysis/R&D landscape/industrial landscape分类
社会科学
