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基于FMD-MAK-CNN算法的轴承故障诊断

边豪杰 苏泓臣 杨辰昕 于佳鑫 张宇宁

排灌机械工程学报2026,Vol.44Issue(1):100-108,9.
排灌机械工程学报2026,Vol.44Issue(1):100-108,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.24.0123

基于FMD-MAK-CNN算法的轴承故障诊断

Bearing fault diagnosis based on FMD-MAK-CNN algorithm

边豪杰 1苏泓臣 2杨辰昕 1于佳鑫 2张宇宁1

作者信息

  • 1. 华北电力大学电站能量传递转化与系统教育部重点实验室,北京 102206
  • 2. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Due to the low bearing fault diagnosis accuracy,a bearing fault diagnosis model based on-feature mode decomposition-maximum autocorrelated kurtosis-convolutional neural network(FMD-MAK-CNN)was proposed.Firstly,the feature mode decomposition(FMD)algorithm was employed to decompose the bearing fault signals into several modes containing abundant fault features.Secondly,the autocorrelated kurtosis(AK)of each mode was calculated,and the mode corresponding to the maximum autocorrelated kurtosis(MAK)was chosen as the signal to be analyzed.Feature vectors were constructed based on its time domain characteristics.The feature vector matrix was then formed by com-bining the feature vectors with signal labels.Finally,the feature vector matrix was divided into a train-ing set and a testing set in a ratio of 8∶2.It was fed into the convolutional neural network(CNN)for training and testing,thus achieving bearing fault diagnosis.By using two sets of experimental data from the bearing inner ring and the bearing outer ring,the effectiveness of the FMD-MAK-CNN model for fault diagnosis is verified.The average fault diagnosis accuracy rates are 97.50%and 97.83%,respec-tively.Under the same model conditions,compared with the EMD-MAK-CNN fault diagnosis model,the average fault diagnosis accuracy rates have improved by 16.17%and 16.66%,respectively.Com-pared with the FMD-EE-CNN fault diagnosis model,the average fault diagnosis accuracy rates have increased by 16.67%and 16.83%,respectively.

关键词

故障诊断/特征模态分解/最大自相关峭度/时域特征/卷积神经网络

Key words

fault diagnosis/feature mode decomposition/maximum autocorrelated kurtosis/time domain features/convolutional neural network

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

边豪杰,苏泓臣,杨辰昕,于佳鑫,张宇宁..基于FMD-MAK-CNN算法的轴承故障诊断[J].排灌机械工程学报,2026,44(1):100-108,9.

排灌机械工程学报

1674-8530

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