生态科学2025，Vol.44Issue(6)：265-273,9.DOI:10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2025.06.027
蚯蚓粘液提取法和影响因素分析及其生态功能研究进展
Progress of earthworm mucus extraction method and analysis of influencing factors and research on its ecological functions
摘要
Abstract
Earthworms are widely used in bioremediation.Earthworms through their own life activities,can change the soil microenvironment,promote plant growth,but also improve microbial activities.In this process,earthworm mucus can play an important ecological function,but the system of earthworm mucus is less studied.Earthworm mucus is a light yellow slime secreted by earthworms in their natural state or under external stimuli,which plays a key role in the growth,activity and predation of earthworms.Earthworm mucus can also have a positive effect on organic or inorganic pollutants in the soil,as well as on plants.At the same time,earthworm mucus can be introduced into compost,which not only accelerates the mineralization and humification process in the system,but also has an important impact on the system community structure.In this paper,several extraction methods of earthworm mucus and the chemical composition and influencing factors of earthworm mucus are listed.The effects of earthworm mucus on changes in heavy metal activity,the effects on phenanthrene in soil,and the effects on plants are summarized.The ecological application of earthworm mucus is summarized.On this basis,future research in this field is prospected.关键词
蚯蚓粘液/重金属/菲/植物/堆肥Key words
earthworm mucus/heavy metal/phenanthrene/plant/compost分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王兴明,杨云鹤,范廷玉,储昭霞,董众兵..蚯蚓粘液提取法和影响因素分析及其生态功能研究进展[J].生态科学,2025,44(6):265-273,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(51878004) （51878004）
国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1908601,2019YFC1803501) （2020YFC1908601,2019YFC1803501）
安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2020-075) （GXXT-2020-075）
安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(202104a06020027) （202104a06020027）
安徽省高校优秀人才重点支持计划项目(gxyqZD2021129) （gxyqZD2021129）
安徽省高潜水位矿区水土资源综合利用与生态保护工程实验室开放课题(2022-WSREPMA-04) （2022-WSREPMA-04）
2023年度省级新时代育人质量工程(研究生教育)(2023zyxwjxalk069) （研究生教育）
2022年度省级质量工程(2022xxkc026) （2022xxkc026）
