世界中医药2025，Vol.20Issue(18)：3197-3203,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2025.18.003
中国老年人内在能力与可能肌少症发生风险的相关性研究
Correlation between Intrinsic Capacities and Risk of Possible Sarcopenia in Chinese Older Adults
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the association between intrinsic capabilities of older adults in China(including cognitive,physi-cal,vitality,sensory,and psychological dimensions)and the risk of possible sarcopenia,identify key influencing factors,and provide evidence-based support for early intervention.Methods:Based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)database,principal component analysis,the CRITIC weighting method,and univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the impact of each dimension of intrinsic capability on the risk of possible sarcopenia among Chinese older a-dults.Results:A total of 2 925 adults aged 60 years and older were included,of whom 1 225 had possible sarcopenia,accounting for 41.880％of the total.Multivariate analysis showed that decreased physical function(OR=0.561,95％CI 0.384 to 0.819,P=0.003),depressive symptoms(OR=0.600,95％CI 0.452 to 0.797,P<0.000 1),and cognitive impairment(OR=0.463,95％CI 0.229 to 0.935,P=0.032)were independent risk factors for possible sarcopenia,with cognitive impairment having the greatest impact(β=-0.77).Conclusion:Cognitive,physical,and psychological components of intrinsic capabilities are significantly asso-ciated with the occurrence of possible sarcopenia;however,the nature and magnitude of these associations require further validation in large-scale clinical studies.关键词
老年人/内在能力/肌少症/发生风险/相关性/中国健康与养老追踪调查/健康老龄化/运动能力Key words
Older adults/Intrinsic capacity/Sarcopenia/Risk of occurrence/Relevance/China Health and Retirement Longitu-dinal Study/Healthy aging/Locomotion分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
彭啸,郑力铭,申浩,王达,刘治泽,李玲慧,王尚全..中国老年人内在能力与可能肌少症发生风险的相关性研究[J].世界中医药,2025,20(18):3197-3203,7.基金项目
国家中医药传承创新团队项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202003) （ZYYCXTD-C-202003）
中国中医科学院优秀青年科技人才培养专项(ZZ17-YQ-014) （ZZ17-YQ-014）
