生态学杂志2026，Vol.45Issue(1)：284-291,8.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202601.023
神农架自然保护区森林生态系统成本-效益分析
Cost-benefit analysis of forest ecosystem in Shennongjia Nature Reserve
摘要
Abstract
Conducting a cost-benefit analysis of nature reserves is conducive to the long-term stable operation and management of the reserves.We analyzed the costs and benefits of forest ecosystem in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve,and clarified the costs borne and benefits obtained by various stakeholders,including the central govern-ment,local government,and community residents.Result showed that:(1)The benefits generated by the forest ecosystem in Shennongjia Nature Reserve far outweighed its costs,indicating that the reserve has an economic advantage in terms of returns.(2)While the community residents around the reserve undertook relatively more costs,their benefits were less than those of local governments.The central and local governments should appropri-ately compensate the costs of community residents.In conclusion,the forest ecosystem of Shennongjia National Nature Reserve provides enormous ecological benefits.A holistic and long-term perspective should be taken for the construction and management of the reserve.Only by properly handling the relationship between the reserve and sur-rounding community residents can we truly achieve the permanent protection,sustainable utilization and harmonious development of the nature reserve.关键词
神农架/森林生态系统/国家级自然保护区/成本/效益Key words
Shennongjia/forest ecosystem/national nature reserve/cost/benefit引用本文复制引用
宁玉茂,李桧,刘世婷,刘明蕊,朱勤文,李镇清,刘永杰..神农架自然保护区森林生态系统成本-效益分析[J].生态学杂志,2026,45(1):284-291,8.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(lzujbky-2025-14)资助. （lzujbky-2025-14）
