蔬菜Issue(1)：57-63,7.DOI:10.26924/j.cnki.sczz.2026.1008
熊蜂授粉与丽蚜小蜂联合应用对口感番茄品质及白粉虱防治效果的影响
Effects of Combined Application of Bumblebee Pollination and Encarsia formosa on the Quality and the Control Efficacy against Whiteflies of Flavorful Tomatoes
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the synergistic effects of the combined application of bumblebee(Bombus terrestris)pollination and the parasitic wasp Encarsia formosa on both fruit quality and the control efficacy against the whitefly(Bemisia tabaci)of greenhouse-grown flavorful tomatoes,using eight flavorful tomato varieties as test materials,an experiment was conducted in greenhouses.Plants were divided into a treatment group(bumblebee pollination+E.formosa release)and a control group(manual hormone application+chemical control),and the two groups were compared and analyzed for fruit set rate,malformed fruit rate,average single fruit weight,quality indices(lycopene content,soluble solids content,titratable acidity content,sugar-acid ratio),and the population dynamics of adult whiteflies.The result showed that,compared with the control group,the combined treatment significantly or extremely significantly increased the tomato fruit set rate(by an average of 5.7％),and significantly or extremely significantly decreased the malformed fruit rate(by an average of 5.6％).Simultaneously,the combined treatment enhanced the average single fruit weight(by an average of 6.10％)and fruit quality.Specifically,the contents of lycopene and soluble solids,and the sugar-acid ratio were significantly increased by an average of 6.14％,22.42％and 19.75％,respectively.Regarding pest control,the release of E.formosa provided sustained suppression of whiteflies,achieving a corrected control efficacy of 31.51％by the end of the growth period,indicating satisfactory control effectiveness.The combined application of bumblebee pollination and E.formosa can synergistically achieve the dual objectives of'quality improvement'and'pest control'for greenhouse-produced flavorful tomatoes.关键词
熊蜂授粉/天敌昆虫/丽蚜小蜂/番茄/防控效果/品质Key words
bumblebee pollination/natural enemy/insect/Encarsia formosa/tomato/prevention and control effect/quality引用本文复制引用
尹园园,李雯雯,轩华强,胡海非,杜蒙,李红玉,谢志刚,郭云平,张牧海..熊蜂授粉与丽蚜小蜂联合应用对口感番茄品质及白粉虱防治效果的影响[J].蔬菜,2026,(1):57-63,7.基金项目
山东省农业重大技术协同推广计划项目(SDNYXTTG-2024-17) （SDNYXTTG-2024-17）
聊城市重点研发计划政策引导类项目(2025YD03) （2025YD03）
2025年山东省农业高质量发展(软科学)项目(SDSNCH-RK-2025-013) （软科学）
山东省蔬菜产业技术体系项目(SDARS-05). （SDARS-05）
