数据与计算发展前沿2026，Vol.8Issue(1)：148-157,10.DOI:10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2026.01.012
科学数据乘数效应的激活路径与治理范式研究
Research on the Activation Path and Governance Paradigm of the Multiplier Effect of Scientific Data
王呈珊 1陈祖刚 2陈力 3安磊 3范治成 1徐波1
作者信息
- 1. 国家科技基础条件平台中心,北京 100038
- 2. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100094
- 3. 科学技术部新技术中心,北京 100036
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Scientific research is accelerating its transition toward the"Fourth Paradigm,"characterized by data-intensive exploration,with scientific data—as a novel production factor in the digital era—ascending to become both the foundational innovation infrastructure and a core strategic asset in the development of national innovation systems.[Methods]This study elucidates the conceptual boundaries,evolutionary trends,and characteristic transformations of scientific data,and examines the mechanism of the multiplier effect of scientific data elements through three dimensions:value creation,value realization,and value amplification,following the elementization of scientific data.[Results]The research posits that activating the multiplier effect of scientific data elements ad-heres to the scientific logic of"element activation-value release-systemic evolution",achieved through a four-di-mensional synergistic framework:reshaping production relations via differentiated institutional supply systems,enhancing productivity through the integration of heterogeneous technology stacks,deepening exchange dynam-ics via a"data commerce-factor-scenario"market,and driving systemic evolution through open collaborative eco-logical networks-collectively enabling efficient allocation and value maximization of scientific data elements.[Conclusions]From the perspective of data elements,the governance paradigm of scientific data is transitioning from"resource management"to"element governance."As application markets,scenarios,and technologies ma-ture iteratively,the governance system,governance capacity,and governance rules of scientific data will exhibit a spiral-coevolutionary trajectory,characterized by mutual reinforcement between institutional innovation and tech-nological advancement.This dynamic interplay fosters a governance ecosystem where system design guides capa-bility enhancement,while capability breakthroughs propel rule iteration,ultimately injecting robust momentum into scientific innovation and societal progress.关键词
数据要素/科学数据/乘数效应/激活路径/治理范式Key words
data elements/scientific data/multiplier effect/activation path/governance paradigm引用本文复制引用
王呈珊,陈祖刚,陈力,安磊,范治成,徐波..科学数据乘数效应的激活路径与治理范式研究[J].数据与计算发展前沿,2026,8(1):148-157,10.
