低碳化学与化工2026，Vol.51Issue(1)：73-86,14.DOI:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250066
太阳能驱动界面蒸发中的碳基材料:碳减排机制与应用前景
Carbon-based materials in solar-driven interfacial evaporation:Carbon emission reduction mechanisms and application prospects
摘要
Abstract
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation(SIE)technology,with its advantages of environmental friendliness and low energy consumption,offers a novel solution to the global challenges of water scarcity and energy crisis.In recent years,carbon-based materials have demonstrated great application potential in this field due to their excellent photothermal conversion performance,large specific surface area and good chemical stability.Carbon-based materials can significantly enhance energy conversion efficiency,reduce system costs,and play a role in reducing carbon emissions.The research progress of carbon-based materials in solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology was summarized,with a focus on in-depth discussion of their photothermal conversion,water transport and anti-salting mechanisms.Their potential for carbon emission reduction was analyzed,and their application prospects in seawater desalination and wastewater treatment were prospected,aming to provide a reference for the development of efficient,low-cost and sustainable water treatment technologies,contributing to the realization of"carbon neutrality"goals.关键词
太阳能驱动界面蒸发/碳基材料/碳减排/水处理Key words
solar-driven interfacial evaporation/carbon-based materials/carbon emission reduction/water treatment分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
李小可,杨锐,廖胤皓,周立宏,敬登伟..太阳能驱动界面蒸发中的碳基材料:碳减排机制与应用前景[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(1):73-86,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(A类)(52025061) （A类）
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(C类)(52406068) （C类）
天府永兴实验室开放课题(2024KFXM08). （2024KFXM08）
