低碳化学与化工2026，Vol.51Issue(1)：87-97,11.DOI:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250109
二维MXene膜在分离与净化领域的应用研究进展
Research progress on application of two-dimensional MXene membranes in separation and purification
摘要
Abstract
MXene,as a new type of two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitride material,has shown excellent performance in the field of separation and purification owing to its unique structure and abundant surface functional groups.Based on relevant theoretical and experimental research results,the physicochemical properties of MXene membranes were introduced,including post-treatment stability,electrical properties and mechanical properties,and the research progress on their applications in gas separation and capture,ion sieving,water purification and organic solvent purification was reviewed.Although MXene membranes exhibit great application potential in the field of separation and purification,they still face challenges such as stability,interlayer spacing regulation,swelling,interfacial compatibility,cost and environmental safety.Future research needs to integrate strategies such as surface modification,structural design and process optimization,while exploring low-cost preparation techniques and strengthening environmental safety assessments,so as to promote the application of MXene membranes in broader fields.关键词
膜分离/二维MXene膜/气体分离/离子筛分/水体净化/有机溶剂纯化Key words
membrane separation/two-dimensional MXene membranes/gas separation/ion sieving/water purification/organic solvent purification分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
赵兴雷,叶舣,宁晨君,刘龙杰,范文琦,孙伟,薛明..二维MXene膜在分离与净化领域的应用研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(1):87-97,11.基金项目
中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司科技项目(RISE2023KY13) （RISE2023KY13）
中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技项目(2023ZZ0101). （2023ZZ0101）
