现代信息科技2026，Vol.10Issue(2)：187-193,7.DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2026.02.035
船舶数字孪生目前存在的物联网安全威胁综述
Overview of IoT Security Threats to Ship Digital Twins Authors
马川 1朱雨雷 1刘会飞 1龚佳豪2
作者信息
- 1. 舟山中远海运重工有限公司,浙江 舟山 316131
- 2. 同济大学,上海 201804
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
With the acceleration of digital transformation in the shipbuilding industry,Digital Twin technology significantly improves the efficiency of ship design,manufacturing,and operation and maintenance through the real-time interaction between physical ships and digital models.However,ship Digital Twin systems under the Internet of Things(IoT)environment face multiple security threats.This paper systematically analyzes the core architecture and application scenarios of ship Digital Twin technology and focuses on the IoT security challenges it faces.The study finds that expanded attack surfaces,data leakage and tampering,identity authentication loopholes,network attacks(such as Man-in-the-Middle attacks and DDoS attacks),and software attacks are the main threats.These risks not only threaten the integrity of sensitive data but also affect the navigation safety of ships through remote control.The study further points out that existing security protection measures have deficiencies in standardization,dynamic authentication mechanisms,and cross-layer collaborative defense.By reviewing literature and analyzing cases,this paper provides theoretical support for the security protection of ship Digital Twin technology and calls on the industry to pay attention to security governance throughout the full life cycle.关键词
数据泄露/身份认证/网络攻击/软件攻击Key words
data leakage/identity authentication/network attack/software attack分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
马川,朱雨雷,刘会飞,龚佳豪..船舶数字孪生目前存在的物联网安全威胁综述[J].现代信息科技,2026,10(2):187-193,7.
