新疆师范大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.45Issue(2)：89-95,7.
摩洛哥蝗灾害及入侵新疆风险分析
Moroccan Locust Infestation and Invasion Risk Analysis to Xinjiang
摘要
Abstract
The distribution of the Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus covers most of the Mediterranean countries and regions.Morocco is the westernmost part of its distribution,extending eastward to the southeastern part of Kazakhstan.The Moroccan locust has not been reported in Xinjiang.The Moroccan locust has phase change,namely,the gregarious phase and the solitarious phase.The gregarious hopper bands and swarms are very destructive to many kinds of crops,fruits and vegetables.Under global warming and human activities,the distribution range of the Moroccan locust has been expanding.In 2025,the Moroccan locusts were collected in the Tacheng area and the Ili River Basin of Xinjiang.However,the current scientific understanding of the biology,ecology and occurrence of the Moroccan locust in China is far from being able to meet the practical needs of monitoring,prediction,prevention and control of the locust.In this paper,the main research results on the biology,phase change,population dynamics and historical disasters of the Moroccan locust were reviewed since the 1920s.It also analyses the possibility of the Moroccan locust invasion to Xinjiang from the temperature threshold of development and effective cumulative developmental temperature,habitat and hosts and terrain.Finally,it is proposed to strengthen the basic and applied researches on the colonisation,dispersal patterns,monitoring and early warning of the Moroccan locust in order to reduce the damage of the Moroccan locust in Xinjiang and to ensure the food security,ecological security and biosecurity of the north-western of China.关键词
摩洛哥戟纹蝗/跨境迁飞/入侵种/中亚地区Key words
Dociostaurus maroccanus/Cross-border migratory/Invasive species/Central Asia分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
季荣,何岚,刘慧霞,徐叶,曹凯丽,董传磊,Roman Jashenko..摩洛哥蝗灾害及入侵新疆风险分析[J].新疆师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,45(2):89-95,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(32260254) （32260254）
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发专项(2024B03043) （2024B03043）
国家重点研发项目子课题(2022YFD1400505) （2022YFD1400505）
新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研项目(XIEDU2025P067) （XIEDU2025P067）
新疆师范大学博士(后)科研启动基金项目(XJNUZBS2413) （后）
"天山英才"领军人才项目和"天池英才"青年博士人才项目. （）
