空军军医大学学报2026，Vol.47Issue(1)：56-61,6.DOI:10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2026.01.009
荒漠环境对空军作训人员呼吸系统的影响
The impact of desert environments on the respiratory systems of Air Force training personnel
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the impact of desert environments on the respiratory systems of pilots and Air Force ground crew and explore countermeasures,providing a theoretical basis for safeguarding the respiratory health of military personnel.Methods A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 200 personnel at a military base to statistically analyze the types,timing,duration,and alleviation measures of respiratory symptoms,as well as corresponding medical support needs.Results Mild symptoms such as chest tightness,rhinorrhea,and cough were reported by 8.2%of pilots during flight missions,which were alleviated through anti-G straining maneuvers or breathing adjustments.Additionally,6.1%of personnel developed a mild persistent cough after prolonged flight missions,which was relieved with physical therapy.No correlation was observed between preexisting medical conditions and symptoms occurring during flight missions.Among ground crew,83.3%reported one or more respiratory discomforts in the past year,such as dry throat,sore throat,nasal congestion,rhinorrhea,and cough,often coexisting with prior pharyngitis or rhinitis.Symptoms worsened during winter in 45.8%of ground crew,with prolonged duration,while 27.1%reported symptom aggravation unrelated to seasonal changes.Effective outdoor protective measures reduced medical visits.Medical support needs included requests for protective equipment(over 50%),health education,enhanced air quality monitoring,and improved medical facilities.Conclusion Desert environments exacerbate respiratory symptoms and negatively impact the health of military personnel during training.Comprehensive medical support should prioritize health education,optimized outdoor protection,and enhanced medical assistance at the grassroots level to ensure respiratory health.关键词
荒漠气候/军事人员/呼吸系统疾病/问卷调查/环境暴露/防护设备/呼吸系统症状/卫生服务需求Key words
desert climate/military personnel/respiratory tract diseases/questionnaires/environmental exposure/protective devices/respiratory tract symptoms/health services needs and demand分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
闫红,韩亮,崔旭宇,牛永亮,吴蕾,石瑞江,屈朔瑶..荒漠环境对空军作训人员呼吸系统的影响[J].空军军医大学学报,2026,47(1):56-61,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82070029) （82070029）
神木市科技计划项目(2023-S-14) （2023-S-14）
空军军医大学西京医院助推计划创新医学研究专项(XJZT24CY20) （XJZT24CY20）
