中草药2026，Vol.57Issue(3)：789-798,10.DOI:10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2026.03.001
中药绿色制造碳足迹核算的关键问题与对策
Key issues and countermeasures of carbon footprint accounting for green manufacturing of traditional Chinese Medicines
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of global efforts to combat climate change and China's implementation of the dual-carbon strategy(carbon peaking and carbon neutrality),advancing the green and low-carbon transition of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)industry represents a critical pathway toward achieving sustainable and high-quality development.Carbon footprint,as an important evaluation indicator,is crucial for the green manufacturing upgrade and international competitiveness enhancement of the TCM industry.This study systematically explores the connotation of green manufacturing of TCM and its intrinsic relationship with carbon footprint accounting.It also reviews current carbon footprint accounting policies,standards,and research advancements both domestically and internationally,particularly within the pharmaceutical sector.Based on life cycle assessment(LCA)theory and focusing on the unique characteristics of the TCM industry,this paper deeply reveals the key issues currently faced by carbon footprint accounting:weak data foundation and high uncertainty,ambiguous system boundaries and allocation rules,and the difficulty of general models in adapting to the spatio-temporal coupling characteristics of"energy-quality-efficiency"in TCM.Therefore,it is urgent to promote the localization and reconstruction of LCA theory,build a dynamic accounting model covering the entire chain from"medicinal materials-processing-preparation",establish an industry-specific database,develop intelligent data collection technology,and promote the coordination of standard systems and policies.This research lays a theoretical foundation for constructing a novel evaluation paradigm for TCM green manufacturing-characterized by low carbon emissions,high product quality,and high operational efficiency and contributes to serving the dual-carbon strategy and the sustainable development of the TCM industry.关键词
中药绿色制造/碳足迹/生命周期评价/数据融合/系统边界/核算模型Key words
TCM green manufacturing/carbon footprint/life cycle assessment/data fusion/system boundary/accounting model分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
慈志敏,马鸿雁,李正,杨明,王学成,伍振峰,张定堃..中药绿色制造碳足迹核算的关键问题与对策[J].中草药,2026,57(3):789-798,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(82173991) （82173991）
四川省科技计划项目(2023NSFSC1994) （2023NSFSC1994）
成都中医药大学杏林学者项目(ZYTS2023005) （ZYTS2023005）
