中国农业资源与区划2025，Vol.46Issue(11)：30-41,12.DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20251103
中国小麦种植效率分解及其收敛性分析
DECOMPOSITION AND CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF WHEAT PLANTING EFFICIENCY IN CHINA
摘要
Abstract
There are significant spatial differences in the planting efficiency of major wheat producing areas in China.Analyzing the efficiency and convergence characteristics of wheat planting can help comprehensively improve the efficiency of wheat planting in China and ensure national food security.This research comprehensively used super efficiency SBM model,Globe Malmquist Luenberger index model,and various convergence testing methods to measure the wheat planting efficiency of all production areas and their sub production areas,comprehensively revealing the static and dynamic characteristics of wheat planting efficiency in China from 2004 to 2023 and regional differences.The results were listed as follows.(1)From 2004 to 2023,the comprehensive technical efficiency of wheat producing areas increased by 37%,with the growth of pure technical efficiency contributing the main part.The comprehensive technical efficiency of the first production area was significantly higher than that of the second and third production areas;(2)The total factor productivity(TFP)of wheat producing areas showed a fluctuating upward trend during the study period,and the synergistic effect of technological progress(GTC)and technological efficiency(GEC)promoted the improvement of production efficiency.(3)The planting efficiency in the main wheat producing areas showed a trend of σ convergence,with the first production area showing the most obvious trend of σ convergence;and the absolute β convergence and conditional β convergence tests indicated that the main wheat producing areas had a"catch-up effect"of low efficiency areas catching up with high efficiency areas,and there was club convergence because different production areas eventually converge to their own steady state.Therefore,it is necessary to develop agricultural new quality productivity according to the basic conditions and comparative advantages of wheat planting in different production areas,and continuously improve wheat planting efficiency.关键词
小麦种植/效率分解/收敛性/超效率SBM模型/全要素生产率Key words
wheat cultivation/efficiency decomposition/astringency/super efficient SBM model/total factor pro-ductivity分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王静,滕永忠,关浩杰,刘创举,孟俊杰..中国小麦种植效率分解及其收敛性分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2025,46(11):30-41,12.基金项目
国家社科基金项目"新形势下保障黄淮海平原粮食生产安全的长效机制与政策研究"(20BJY152) （20BJY152）
河南科技智库调研项目"河南种业科技成果转化路径与对策研究"(HNKJZK-2025-108B) （HNKJZK-2025-108B）
河南省现代农业产业技术经济评价体系项目(HARS-22-17-G6) （HARS-22-17-G6）
河南省农业科学院自主创新项目"河南种业科技成果转化路径与对策研究"(2025ZC141) （2025ZC141）
河南省科技厅软科学项目"新质生产力赋能河南省粮食产业高质量发展的内在机理与实践路径"(252400411253) （252400411253）
