中国蔬菜Issue(1)：14-21,8.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2026.5003
"十四五"我国青花菜遗传育种研究进展
Advances of Research on Broccoli Genetics and Breeding during'The 14th Five-year Plan'in China
摘要
Abstract
During"The 14th Five-year Plan"period,genetic breeding research on broccoli in China developed rapidly and achieved important research progress.A number of elite new broccoli cultivars and breeding resources were developed,and a breakthrough has been made in the haploid induction technology,restoration of male sterility and the alleviation of breeding bottlenecks in broccoli.The overall substitution rate of imported seeds increased to 39.2%,and applied basic research advanced rapidly.This paper systematically reviews China's scientific achievements and research progress from 2021 to 2025 in terms of broccoli germplasm innovation,modern breeding technologies,and new cultivar development,and proposes the potential problems existing in the broccoli industry as well as future development trends.关键词
青花菜/遗传育种/新品种/单倍体诱导/研究进展Key words
broccoli/genetic breeding/new varieties/haploid induction/research progress引用本文复制引用
赖尚祥,刘玉梅,韩风庆,高文征,张硕,李占省.."十四五"我国青花菜遗传育种研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2026,(1):14-21,8.基金项目
北京市自然科学基金项目(6262025),国家自然科学基金面上项目(32172580),国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系青花菜品种改良岗位项目(CARS-23-A05),中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-IVFCAAS) （6262025）
