中国人口·资源与环境2025，Vol.35Issue(11)：1-15,15.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20250639
新结构碳中和经济学
New structural carbon neutrality economics:constructing China's independent knowledge system of carbon neutrality economics
摘要
Abstract
Against the global backdrop of achieving the carbon neutrality goal,and drawing upon China's practices toward its achieve-ment,constructing an independent knowledge system of carbon neutrality economics in China not only has significant theoretical innova-tion value but also has profound guiding significance for practice.Based on the perspective of new structural economics,this study takes achieving peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality as its research objects,constructs a new theoretical framework for the systemic transformation of the economy and society,presents theoretical insights into the relationship between various socio-economic systems and carbon neutrality,and initially establishes the new discipline of new structural carbon neutrality economics.This study proposes that:① The theoretical framework of new structural carbon neutrality economics consists of four major parts:the endowment system structure(factor endowment,energy endowment,and ecological endowment),the production-living-ecological(PLE)system structure,the six interre-lated system structures(finance,education,space,openness,infrastructure,and institution),and the two mechanism systems(market and government).② There are endogenous determination relationships among the system structures.The endowment system structure endoge-nously determines the PLE system structure,which,in turn,endogenously determines the six interrelated system structures;the two mecha-nism systems run through a series of activities in the development,transformation,and operation of the socio-economic systems;all system structures jointly and endogenously determine the carbon emissions and carbon absorption of the economy,ultimately endogenously deter-mining the achievement of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality of an economy.③ From a development perspective,changes in an economy's endowment system structure endogenously drive corresponding adjustments in the PLE system structure,the six interrelated system structures,and the market and government structures,thereby endogenously promoting dynamic changes in the economy's carbon emissions and carbon absorption.④ From a transformation perspective,the transformation of the six interrelated system structures is en-dogenous to the PLE system structure,while the transformation of the PLE system structure is endogenous to the endowment system struc-ture.Excessively fast or slow transformation of any system structure is not conducive to an economy achieving peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality.⑤ From an operational perspective,the impact of resource allocation in the social-economic system on carbon neutrality varies under different structural states;specifically,the effects of resource allocation on carbon neutrality vary among developing econo-mies,transitional economies,and developed economies.关键词
碳中和/马克思主义/新结构经济学/自主知识体系Key words
carbon neutrality/Marxism/new structural economics/independent knowledge system分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
林毅夫,郑洁,付才辉..新结构碳中和经济学[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2025,35(11):1-15,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金专项项目"中国经济增长与经济结构转型研究:基于新结构经济学的新范式"(批准号:72141301) （批准号:72141301）
马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目"中国经济发展模式及其特点研究"(批准号:2021MZD015). （批准号:2021MZD015）
