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司法鉴定文书的科学性、逻辑性和法理性

朱广友

中国司法鉴定Issue(1):73-78,6.
中国司法鉴定Issue(1):73-78,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2026.01.009

司法鉴定文书的科学性、逻辑性和法理性

The Scientificity,Logicality,and Rationality of the Forensic Appraisal Documents

朱广友1

作者信息

  • 1. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台司法部司法鉴定重点实验室,上海 200063
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The scientificity,logicality,and rationality of the forensic appraisal documents are not only the focus of the People's Courts'review,but also the focus of the courts'cross-examination.Through the writing of the forensic appraisal documents and their existing problems,the specific connotation of the scientificity,logicality,and rationality of the forensic appraisal documents is elaborated in detail,focusing on the standard and method of proof of litigation evidence,the basic requirements and forms of logical reasoning and logical argumentation,the identification of objective information and the reliability test method of the laboratory examination results,etc.,to ensure the validity of the appraisal opinions as litigation evidence.It is also recommended to formulate the Specifications for the Preparation of Forensic Appraisal Documents and the Standards for the Quality Evaluation of Forensic Appraisal Documents,and to carry out professional training such as jurisprudence and logic for forensic appraisers,so as to improve the professional knowledge and practical ability of forensic appraisers.

关键词

司法鉴定文书/鉴定意见/科学性/逻辑性/法理性

Key words

forensic appraisal document/appraisal opinion/scientificity/logicality/rationality

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

朱广友..司法鉴定文书的科学性、逻辑性和法理性[J].中国司法鉴定,2026,(1):73-78,6.

基金项目

上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(21DZ2270800) (21DZ2270800)

上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目 ()

司法部司法鉴定重点实验室资助项目. ()

中国司法鉴定

1671-2072

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