中国司法鉴定Issue(1)：85-96,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2026.01.011
新质生产力驱动司法鉴定的范式变革与制度响应机制研究
Research on the Paradigm Shift and Institutional Response Mechanisms of Forensic Appraisal Driven by New Quality Productive Forces
摘要
Abstract
As the core engine driving high-quality economic development,new quality productive forces empower the intelligent transformation of the forensic appraisal field.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the"Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development"have made explicit arrangements for developing new quality productive forces,providing policy guidance for their integration with the forensic appraisal field.This study deconstructs the core connotation of new quality productive forces,analyzes their coupled and symbiotic relationship with the forensic appraisal field,and identifies current obstacles hindering their full release,including the absence of legal regulations for intelligent appraisal,data leakage risks,deepfake issues,algorithmic black box dilemmas,and the shortage of new-type appraisal professionals.To address these challenges,this study proposes the following measures:formulating a unified Forensic Appraisal Law incorporating intelligent elements;establishing a hierarchical and categorized data access and blockchain-based evidence preservation mechanism;strengthening the obligation to label AI-generated appraisal results to address deepfake issues;creating an algorithm transparency and accountability mechanism;and cultivating interdisciplinary professionals with both appraisal expertise and intelligent technology skills through industry−academia−research integration.These measures aim to provide institutional support for the paradigm shift in forensic appraisal and promote high-quality development in China's forensic appraisal field.关键词
新质生产力/司法鉴定智能化/数据安全/算法问责/人才培养Key words
new quality productive force/intelligent forensic appraisal/data security/algorithmic accountability/professional cultivation分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王海霞..新质生产力驱动司法鉴定的范式变革与制度响应机制研究[J].中国司法鉴定,2026,(1):85-96,12.基金项目
2024年重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB240157) （CYB240157）
西南政法大学知识产权保护协同创新中心2024年度学生科研创新项目(24IP005) （24IP005）
高校青年西部强国行暨校史育人大型调研实践项目(2024XSXSKZ-04). （2024XSXSKZ-04）
