中国医学伦理学2026，Vol.39Issue(1)：36-43,8.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.01.05
创新主体科技伦理治理能力建设:现状、问题与对策
Current situation,challenges,and countermeasures on the construction of scientific and technological ethical governance capacity of innovation entities
摘要
Abstract
Innovation entities bear primary responsibility for the management of scientific and technological ethics.Understanding the current construction status of the scientific and technological ethical governance capacity among Chinese innovation entities is conducive to grasping effectiveness and shortcomings of scientific and technological ethical governance of innovation entities,providing a scientific basis and practical guidance for innovation entities to fulfill their primary responsibilities better.Based on a questionnaire survey targeting 313 innovation entities,this paper investigated and analyzed the current status and existing challenges of scientific and technological ethical governance capacity among Chinese innovation entities from five aspects.It was found that China has made certain achievements in scientific and technological ethical governance,yet there were still issues such as incomplete construction of regulatory systems,low efficiency of ethical review,unestablished regular education and training systems,and imperfect dynamic monitoring systems for ethical risks.Among these issues,the scientific and technological ethical governance capacity of enterprises was identified as requiring urgent improvement.Additionally,strengthening multi-stakeholder collaboration remained a key challenge in building a collaborative and co-governance system for scientific and technological ethics.Based on these issues identified in the survey,countermeasures and suggestions were proposed from five perspectives,that is,enhancing the capacity in institutional construction,ethical review,value transmission,risk early warning,and collaborative governance of innovation entities on scientific and technological ethical governance.The aim was to provide references for accelerating the construction of the scientific and technological ethical governance system and improving the scientific and technological ethical governance capacity of innovation entities.关键词
创新主体/科技伦理治理/治理能力/治理体系Key words
innovation entity/scientific and technological ethical governance/governance capacity/governance system分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
夏婷,王黎琦,葛海涛..创新主体科技伦理治理能力建设:现状、问题与对策[J].中国医学伦理学,2026,39(1):36-43,8.基金项目
2023年度中国科协创新战略研究院"加强典型创新主体科技伦理治理研究——以生物医药领域为例"(2023-hjs-06) （2023-hjs-06）
