植物遗传资源学报2026，Vol.27Issue(1)：21-36,16.DOI:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20250714005
水稻恶苗病抗性鉴定评价研究进展与展望
Research Progress and Prospect of Resistance Identification and Evaluation of Rice Bakanae Disease
摘要
Abstract
Bakanae disease,caused by Fusarium fujikuroi,is a globally important fungal disease of rice.The pathogen produces gibberellins,cell wall-degrading enzymes,and effector proteins that interfere with host metabolic processes and suppress immune responses,ultimately leading to elongate seedling growth and reduce yield.This article systematically reviews the application of artificial inoculation methods and molecular marker-assisted genotyping techniques in the evaluation of rice resistance to bakanae disease.It compares existing screening results and evaluation criteria for resistant germplasm resources,laying an important foundation for in-depth exploration of key disease-resistant genes and the development of resistant rice varieties.Furthermore,in response to challenges such as the scarcity of resistant germplasm,this paper proposes that future efforts should integrate high-throughput screening with multi-environment field validation to establish a standardized,reproducible,and widely applicable resistance evaluation platform for bakanae disease across diverse genetic backgrounds.This will provide a solid basis for further mining of critical resistance genes and the assessment of resistant resources.关键词
水稻/恶苗病/藤仓镰刀菌/鉴定技术/抗病评价Key words
rice/bakanae disease/Fusarium fujikuroi/identification methods/resistance evaluation引用本文复制引用
于坤宇,姜鸿瑞,黄奇娜,杨婕,杨长登,梁燕..水稻恶苗病抗性鉴定评价研究进展与展望[J].植物遗传资源学报,2026,27(1):21-36,16.基金项目
浙江省农业(水稻)新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02063-4) （水稻）
农业部西南作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室开放基金项目(2025-XNzd-02) （2025-XNzd-02）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CPSIBRF-CNRRI-202306) （CPSIBRF-CNRRI-202306）
国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1201505,2024YFD1200603-4)Zhejiang Province Agricultural(Rice)New Variety Breeding Major Science and Technology Special Project(2021C02063-4) （2022YFD1201505,2024YFD1200603-4）
The Open Project of Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southwest China,Ministry of Agriculture(2025-XNzd-02) （2025-XNzd-02）
Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund(CPSIBRF-CNRRI-202306) （CPSIBRF-CNRRI-202306）
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFD1201505,2024YFD1200603-4) （2022YFD1201505,2024YFD1200603-4）
