中国康复理论与实践2026，Vol.32Issue(1)：69-82,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.01.008
2015年至2025年虚拟现实技术在围术期患者负性情绪管理及术后康复中应用的文献计量分析
Application of virtual reality technology in managing negative emotions and postoperative rehabilitation in peri-operative patients from 2015 to 2025:a bibliometric analysis
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the research status,hotspots and development trends in the application of virtual reality(VR)tech-nology in managing negative emotions and postoperative rehabilitation of perioperative patients over the past de-cade. Methods Literatures related to the application of VR technology in managing negative emotions and postoperative reha-bilitation of perioperative patients were retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection database and CNKI,cov-ering the period from January,2015 to August,2025,and CiteSpace 6.3.R1 was used for bibliometric analysis. Results A total of 267 English literatures and 130 Chinese literatures were included,with the annual number of publica-tions showing an upward trend.The United States was the country with the largest number of publications in Eng-lish literatures,and Erasmus University Rotterdam was the institution with the largest number of publications.High-frequency keywords included virtual reality,pain,surgery,anxiety and distraction.Research hotspots main-ly focused on functional exercise,negative emotions,pain management and multimodal intervention strategies.English researches were deepening towards virtual reality exposure therapy,mechanism exploration and personal-ized schemes,while Chinese researches focused more on the verification of rehabilitation effects. Conclusion Researches on the application of VR technology in the management of perioperative patients are rapidly de-veloping,with research hotspots shifting from single technology application to multimodal and personalized inte-grated intervention.Future research should focus on exploring its intervention mechanisms,personalized schemes and the breadth of cross-departmental applications.关键词
虚拟现实/围术期/负性情绪/术后康复/文献计量学Key words
virtual reality/perioperative period/negative emotions/postoperative rehabilitation/bibliometrics分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
董丽军,徐世豪,陈秋华,张璐,尹小兵..2015年至2025年虚拟现实技术在围术期患者负性情绪管理及术后康复中应用的文献计量分析[J].中国康复理论与实践,2026,32(1):69-82,14.基金项目
山东省自然科学基金项目(No.ZR2023QH497) Supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.ZR2023QH497) （No.ZR2023QH497）
