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基于数字图像相关的玄武岩纤维泡沫混凝土压缩损伤研究

安仰壮 俞海 刘昌庚

硅酸盐通报2026,Vol.45Issue(1):92-102,11.
硅酸盐通报2026,Vol.45Issue(1):92-102,11.DOI:10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0646

基于数字图像相关的玄武岩纤维泡沫混凝土压缩损伤研究

Compressive Damage of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Foam Concrete Based on Digital Image Correlation

安仰壮 1俞海 1刘昌庚1

作者信息

  • 1. 北方民族大学土木工程学院,银川 750021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the compressive damage evolution law of basalt fiber reinforced foam concrete,this paper employed quasi-static compression tests and utilized digital image correlation technology for full-field strain analysis.It explored the effects of matrix density(600~1 200 kg/m3)and basalt fiber volume content(0%~0.5%)on the mechanical properties and damage behavior of basalt fiber reinforced foam concrete.The results indicate that the most significant improvement in the ultimate compressive strength of basalt fiber reinforced foam concrete is achieved when the basalt fiber volume content is 0.3%or 0.4%.The compression process of basalt fiber reinforced foam concrete can be divided into four stages:compaction,linear elastic,plastic,and failure.Furthermore,based on the full-field,full-process strain data acquired via digital image correlation,this study defined a damage degree factor and a damage localization coefficient to quantitatively characterize and analyze the material's damage extent and localization behavior.The incorporation of basalt fiber effectively increases the initial damage load of basalt fiber reinforced foam concrete,delays the damage evolution process,reduces the degree of damage localization,and alters the material's failure mode.

关键词

玄武岩纤维/泡沫混凝土/数字图像相关/力学性能/损伤程度因子/损伤局部化

Key words

basalt fiber/foam concrete/digital image correlation/mechanical property/damage degree factor/damage localization

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

安仰壮,俞海,刘昌庚..基于数字图像相关的玄武岩纤维泡沫混凝土压缩损伤研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2026,45(1):92-102,11.

基金项目

宁夏自然科学基金(2023AAC03266) (2023AAC03266)

宁夏高等学校优秀青年项目(NYG2022057) (NYG2022057)

硅酸盐通报

1001-1625

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