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固体推进剂增材制造技术的研究进展与展望

明天凡 王沫茹 罗聪 黄晨 黄谱 史钰 李伟

固体火箭技术2026,Vol.49Issue(1):2-18,17.
固体火箭技术2026,Vol.49Issue(1):2-18,17.DOI:10.7673/j.issn.1006-2793.2026.01.001

固体推进剂增材制造技术的研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospect of additive manufacturing technology for solid propellant

明天凡 1王沫茹 1罗聪 1黄晨 1黄谱 1史钰 1李伟1

作者信息

  • 1. 航天化学能源全国重点实验室,襄阳 441003||湖北航天化学技术研究所,襄阳 441003
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摘要

Abstract

Additive manufacturing technology is based on the principle of layered manufacturing,which transforms complex 3D machining processes into planar machining processes,achieving layer-by-layer manufacturing of solid propellant grain from points,lines,surfaces,to bodies.At present,numerous scholars at home and abroad have conducted extensive research on solid propellant additive manufacturing technology in terms of processes,equipment,formulations,and other aspects.This article introduces seven typical additive manufacturing technologies based on the latest research results at home and abroad in the past five years,and elaborates in detail on the forming principles of vat photopolymerization technology,material extrusion technology,and binder jetting technology,as well as their application status in the field of solid propellants;summarized the latest research progress of solid propellant additive manufacturing technology in terms of process equipment and formulation systems,as well as the overall trend towards intelligent manufacturing;based on the analysis of its technological progress and development trends,four prospects are proposed as follows:continuing to overcome the technical difficulties of binder jetting,strengthening the integrated application of simulation in practical production,developing self-healing adhesives suitable for additive manufacturing,and introducing heat stimulated shape memory polymers to manufacture geometrically complex solid propellants with programmable deformation and on-demand property-changing capabilities.

关键词

固体推进剂/增材制造/仿真模拟/形状记忆聚合物/智能制造

Key words

solid propellant/additive manufacturing/analogue simulation/shape memory polymer/smart manufacturing

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

明天凡,王沫茹,罗聪,黄晨,黄谱,史钰,李伟..固体推进剂增材制造技术的研究进展与展望[J].固体火箭技术,2026,49(1):2-18,17.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22375058,22275051). (22375058,22275051)

固体火箭技术

1006-2793

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