航空工程进展2026，Vol.17Issue(1)：24-38,71,16.DOI:10.16615/j.cnki.1674-8190.2026.01.03
载人eVTOL航空器TC取证适航要求现状及风险挑战
Status of airworthiness requirements,risks and challenges for obtaining TC of person-carrying eVTOL aircraft
摘要
Abstract
Obtaining a type certificate(TC)is a necessary prerequisite for the commercial operation of person-car-rying electric vertical take-off and landing(eVTOL)aircraft,it is necessary to conduct the relevant airworthiness research for TC certification.Based on the current development status of eVTOL aircraft,the applicability and key points of airworthiness requirements related to person-carrying eVTOL aircraft are analyzed in this paper,that have been issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO),the European Aviation Safety Agency(EASA),the Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)of the United States,and China.The shortcomings of the existing airworthiness requirements are summarized,and suggestions for establishing and improving the airworthi-ness requirements are put forward.Focused on currently domestic person-carrying eVTOL aircraft's TC certifica-tion,six aspects of risks and challenges are analyzed and countermeasures are given,with the aim of providing ref-erence for the establishment and improvement of airworthiness requirements,and the smooth progress of TC certifi-cation for domestic eVTOL aircraft.关键词
低空产业/载人eVTOL航空器/型号合格证(TC)/适航要求/验证技术/风险挑战Key words
low-altitude industry/person-carrying eVTOL aircraft/type certificate(TC)/airworthiness require-ments/verification technology/risk and challenge分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
张妙婵,李磊,孙中雷,梁伟..载人eVTOL航空器TC取证适航要求现状及风险挑战[J].航空工程进展,2026,17(1):24-38,71,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金—民航联合研究基金(AADSA2020007) （AADSA2020007）
