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低空飞行安全风险分析与系统管理

王文超 陈思妤 张兴东 赖新 孙景全

航空工程进展2026,Vol.17Issue(1):60-71,12.
航空工程进展2026,Vol.17Issue(1):60-71,12.DOI:10.16615/j.cnki.1674-8190.2026.01.06

低空飞行安全风险分析与系统管理

Low-altitude flight safety risk analysis and system management

王文超 1陈思妤 1张兴东 1赖新 1孙景全2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国民航大学 安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300
  • 2. 中海油安全技术服务有限公司 咨询事业部,天津 300450
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the vigorous development of domestic low-altitude economy,low-altitude safety risks have be-come increasingly prominent and have become an important factor restricting its further development.Firstly,the connotation and characteristics of low-altitude safety are analyzed,and the multi-dimensional elements such as air-craft operation,personnel operation,environmental conditions and management measures are clarified.Then,based on the four dimensions of man,machine,environment and management,the decision laboratory analysis(DEMATEL)method is used to quantitatively identify eleven key risk factors such as regulatory means,geograph-ical environment,and meteorological conditions,revealing the core driving role of human factors and management factors.Finally,a"five-coordination"management mechanism including governance coordination,environmental coordination,normative coordination,security coordination and man-machine coordination is proposed,and the systematic goals of risk prevention and control,regulatory efficiency improvement and social cognition improve-ment are achieved through multi-dimensional linkage.The research results in this paper provide theoretical support and practical paths for low-altitude safety management,and help promote the benign interaction between low-alti-tude industrial economy and safety management.

关键词

低空飞行安全/风险分析/系统管理/协同管理/关键风险因素

Key words

low-altitude flight safety/risk analysis/system management/collaborative management/key risk fac-tors

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

王文超,陈思妤,张兴东,赖新,孙景全..低空飞行安全风险分析与系统管理[J].航空工程进展,2026,17(1):60-71,12.

基金项目

中央高校基本科研业务费自然科学重点项目(3122024053) (3122024053)

中国民航局安全能力建设资金项目(ASSA2024/85) (ASSA2024/85)

航空工程进展

1674-8190

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