计算机工程与应用2026，Vol.62Issue(2)：40-53,14.DOI:10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2507-0022
元启发式算法研究综述
Review of Metaheuristic Algorithms Research
摘要
Abstract
Meta-heuristic is an improvement of heuristics and an effective tool for solving complex optimization prob-lems.In order to facilitate researchers to understand the research status and development trend of meta-heuristic algo-rithms more systematically,the meta-heuristic algorithms are reviewed.Firstly,the essence of meta-heuristics is clarified and a new classification framework is proposed.Different from the traditional review,the types of meta-heuristics are divided into five categories according to different sources of inspiration,and the inspiration sources,application scenarios and advantages of each type are discussed,so as to provide a direction for algorithm selection.Then,the application of meta-heuristic algorithms in four main fields:combinatorial optimization,scheduling problems,machine learning and data mining,and network design and routing is emphatically introduced,and the new research progress in different fields is expounded.Finally,the meta-heuristic algorithm is summarized,and the future research direction is prospected.关键词
元启发式算法/启发式算法/优化问题/算法分类/算法应用Key words
metaheuristic algorithms/heuristic algorithms/optimization problems/algorithmic classification/algorith-mic application分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
张梦婷,张军,何承烽..元启发式算法研究综述[J].计算机工程与应用,2026,62(2):40-53,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(62162002,61662002) （62162002,61662002）
江西省自然科学基金(20212BAB202002). （20212BAB202002）
