护理学报2026，Vol.33Issue(1)：34-39,6.DOI:10.16460/j.issn2097-6569.2026.01.034
肌少性肥胖患者非药物干预的最佳证据总结
Best evidence summary for non-pharmacological interventions in patients with sarcopenic obesity
摘要
Abstract
Objective To summarize the evidence on non-pharmacological interventions for sarcopenic obesity and provide reference for guiding clinical nurses in effectively managing patients with sarcopenic obesity.Methods A systematic search was conducted in databases and websites for evidence on non-pharmacological interventions for sarcopenic obesity from September 1,2015 to September 1,2025.An evaluation of the evidence's quality was performed,and evidence was gathered and summarized from eligible literature.Results Fourteen articles were collected,including one guideline,four systematic reviews,one evidence summary,and eight expert consensuses.The best evidence included eight themes of screening,assessment,multidisciplinary management,dietary intervention,exercise intervention,traditional Chinese medicine intervention,social and psychological support,and health education,and 29 pieces of evidence were summarized.Conclusion This study systematically reviewed the evidence-based basis for non-pharmacological in-terventions for sarcopenic obesity,providing theoretical support for clinical practice.It is recommended that medical and nursing staff combine specific clinical situations and rationally select intervention strategies.By implementing standardized and systematic screen-ing and intervention,the symptoms of patients can be improved and their healthy lifespan can be extended.关键词
肌少性肥胖/非药物干预/证据总结/循证护理Key words
sarcopenic obesity/non-pharmacological intervention/evidence summary/evidence-based nursing分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
卢雨轩,刘晓红,曾琳,钟印芹,杨味灵,王欢欢,陈赟..肌少性肥胖患者非药物干预的最佳证据总结[J].护理学报,2026,33(1):34-39,6.基金项目
深圳市科技计划资助项目(JCYJ20250604190733041) （JCYJ20250604190733041）
广州中医药大学"双一流"学科高质量发展"筑峰造尖"行动计划(2024-2027)(GZY2025GB0925) （2024-2027）
深圳市福田区卫生健康系统科研项目(FTWS2025038) （FTWS2025038）
