南华大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.26Issue(5)：1-7,7.DOI:10.13967/j.cnki.nhxb.2025.0057
比较视角下的核能认知困境及科学传播对策
Cognitive Dilemmas and Science Communication Strategies of Nuclear Energy from a Comparative Perspective
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,climate change and energy issues have made nuclear energy increasingly prominent.More and more countries are making long-term arrangements for the implementation of nuclear energy projects and research on nuclear fusion and small reactor technologies,including even countries that once gave up nuclear energy.However,public misperceptions of nuclear energy have remained a critical factor constraining its development since the 20th century.One of the causes lies in the lack or misuse of com-parative perspective in the cognitive process.This article conducts comparative studies in three categories to reveal impacts of environ-mental communication mechanism,cognitive psychology,military and political factors:(1)Comparisons of overall health risks between nuclear energy and other energy sources;(2)Comparisons of public communication differences between nuclear accidents and other industrial incidents;(3)Comparisons of nuclear technology's applications in civilian versus military domains.Comparisons reveal that the lack of a macro-level awareness of risk,misalignment in the understanding of civilian and military domains,and information distortion in media communication are key contributors to the negative public image of nuclear energy.These findings offer important implications for science communication,particularly regarding the focus of content and the modes of presentation.关键词
核能/公众认知/风险/工业事件/民用核工业Key words
nuclear energy/public cognition/risk/industrial event/civil nuclear industry分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
朱文杰,潘大为..比较视角下的核能认知困境及科学传播对策[J].南华大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,26(5):1-7,7.基金项目
教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目"法国工程师教育与工程伦理对中国的借鉴意义研究·以中法核工程与技术学院为基"资助(编号:E-NYDQHGC20202222) （编号:E-NYDQHGC20202222）
