热力发电2026，Vol.55Issue(1)：1-10,10.DOI:10.19666/j.rlfd.202509086
废弃光伏组件回收技术发展现状与展望
Development status and prospects of waste photovoltaic module recycling technology
摘要
Abstract
With the expansion and continuous development of the photovoltaic power generation industry,photovoltaic modules will face large-scale decommissioning in the coming years,and the recycling of modules has become an important issue for global energy sustainability and the circular economy system.Decommissioned photovoltaic modules are rich in high-value precious metal elements such as silicon,silver,and aluminum,but also contain toxic substances such as lead and fluorides,which can cause significant harm to the environment and human health if not properly handled.The current development status and decommissioning status of the photovoltaic power generation industry,as well as the structure and main components and values of photovoltaic modules,are summarized.The principles,advantages,and disadvantages of recycling technologies such as physical methods,thermal treatment methods,and chemical methods are analyzed and compared.Moreover,the progress of recycling technologies in China is investigated.Finally,the recycling of waste photovoltaic modules is systematically summarized and prospected,providing a scientific basis and decision-making support for the low-carbon development and resource recycling of the photovoltaic power generation industry.关键词
废弃光伏组件/回收技术/梯次利用/资源循环Key words
abandoned photovoltaic modules/recycling technology/cascaded utilization/resource cycle引用本文复制引用
刘佳,罗涛,吴潇笑,周刚,李强..废弃光伏组件回收技术发展现状与展望[J].热力发电,2026,55(1):1-10,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(22308165) （22308165）
江苏省基础研究计划自然科学基金—青年基金项目(BK20230944) （BK20230944）
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX25_0236) Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation(22308165) （SJCX25_0236）
Youth Science Foundation Project of the Natural Science Research Program of Jiangsu Province(BK20230944) （BK20230944）
Jiangsu Province Graduate Research and Practice Innovation Program(SJCX25_0236) （SJCX25_0236）
