人民黄河2026，Vol.48Issue(2)：1-6,95,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2026.02.001
黄河流域水安全困境、破局及展望
Water Security in the Yellow River Basin:Challenges,Pathways and Prospects
摘要
Abstract
Water scarcity is the core bottleneck restricting socio-economic high-quality development and ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin.To address the water resource challenges in the basin and support decision-making for ecological protection and high-quality de-velopment,this study systematically analyzes the multi-dimensional contradictions among water,food,energy,and ecology within the basin,revealing that the current water supply and demand are in a state of"tight balance",and the gap is expected to continue widening in the fu-ture.However,existing measures-such as water conservation,engineering storage and regulation,and regional water transfer-are constrained by the total available water resources and limited coverage,making it difficult to fundamentally alleviate the structural water shortage.There-fore,guided by the water governance principle of"prioritizing water conservation,balancing spatial distribution,adopting systematic approa-ches and leveraging the roles of both government and market",water safety guarantee a four-pronged integrated approach of"water saving,water diversion,water allocation and water management"is proposed:a)Deepening water conservation across all sectors to promote a trans-formative shift from"efficiency enhancement"to"an efficiency-to-effectiveness revolution".b)Advancing major strategic projects,particu-larly accelerating the assessment and construction of the western route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.c)Incorporating water resources carrying capacity as a binding constraint into territorial spatial planning,industrial layout and urban development frameworks to achieve broader spatial equilibrium.d)Leveraging the synergistic roles of government and market in water governance to optimize water allo-cation and ensure sustainable utilization.关键词
水资源缺口/水安全困境/水资源管理/国家水网/南水北调西线工程/黄河流域Key words
water resources gap/water security dilemma/management of water resources/national water network/western route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project/Yellow River Basin分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
景来红,严登明,韩涛,刘明君,侯凯..黄河流域水安全困境、破局及展望[J].人民黄河,2026,48(2):1-6,95,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3202400) （2022YFC3202400）
黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司一类自立科研项目(2025KY002) （2025KY002）
