农业装备与车辆工程2026，Vol.64Issue(1)：24-28,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3142.2026.01.003
小型移栽试验台设计与试验
Design and experiment of small transplanting test bench
摘要
Abstract
To address the issue that field tests of seedling transplanting machinery for dryland are constrained by seasonal and climatic conditions,a small soil trough transplanting test bench was designed to systematically investigate the operational characteristics of key transplanting components,thereby shortening the R&D cycle of transplanting machinery.First,SolidWorks was used to establish a 3D model of the transplanting test bench.The feasibility of constructing the test bench was analyzed,and the construction of the test bench was completed.Second,basic parameters such as the transplanting frequency and spacing of the test bench were calibrated.A high-speed camera was used to capture images of the seedling falling state and the movement trajectory of the end point of the transplanter.Finally,the performance of the test bench was verified through actual transplanting operations.The results showed that the qualified rate of planting verticality was 90.3%,the rate of missing seedlings was 3.0%,the rate of injured seedlings was 3.3%,the coefficient of variation of plant spacing was 2.4%,and the qualified rate of planting depth was 94.9%.All indicators show that the test bench operates stably and has reliable performance,meeting the requirements of design and test specifications.关键词
小型移栽试验台/小苗/高速相机Key words
small transplanting test bench/young seedling/high speed camera分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
潘东彪,喻丽华,罗震,谢成霞..小型移栽试验台设计与试验[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2026,64(1):24-28,5.基金项目
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2023]327号) （黔科合支撑[2023]327号）
贵州省山地智能农机全省重点实验室建设项目(黔科合平台[2025]013) （黔科合平台[2025]013）
