农业装备与车辆工程2026，Vol.64Issue(1)：29-35,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3142.2026.01.004
农机作业部件材料强化处理技术研究现状与展望
Research status and prospect of material strengthening technology for agricultural machinery working components
摘要
Abstract
The wear-out failure problems were confronted by agricultural machinery working parts under complex operating conditions,which were regarded as the key factors restricting the working efficiency and service life of agricultural machinery.The wear resistance,corrosion resistance and fatigue resistance of these parts were improved by adopting strengthening treatment technologies,which was of great significance to ensuring the continuity and economy of agricultural production.For this purpose,the research progress of strengthening treatment technologies was systematically sorted out.On the basis of summarizing the types of key parts and wear forms,discussions were carried out around three types of methods,namely surface treatment technology,bionic structure design and high-strength materials.The research status of typical processes such as surface cladding,thermal spraying and surfacing welding was emphatically discussed.Finally,future development directions were prospected from four aspects:developing targeted solutions,promoting the integration of composite strengthening technologies,focusing on low-cost and high-efficiency manufacturing processes,and constructing a failure prediction system,so as to provide theoretical reference for improving the performance of agricultural machinery working parts.关键词
农业机械/强化处理/表面处理/仿生结构Key words
agricultural machinery/enhanced treatment/surface treatment/bionic structure分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张紫璇,杨化伟,王树城,史孝杰,张波,张宁宁,王梅,王少伟..农机作业部件材料强化处理技术研究现状与展望[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2026,64(1):29-35,7.基金项目
山东省自然科学基金青年项目"果园开沟施肥机仿生刀片结构-材料耦合设计与减阻耐磨机理研究"(ZR2022QE172) （ZR2022QE172）
山东省重点研发计划(乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划)"苹果高效生产技术集成创新与示范"(2023TZXD061) （乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划）
国家重点研发计划项目"标准化果园智能化生产技术装备创制与应用"(2023YFD2001100) （2023YFD2001100）
喀什地区科技计划项目"无花果简约化栽培技术研究与示范"(KS2024047) （KS2024047）
