护理研究2026，Vol.40Issue(4)：536-541,6.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.04.002
运动认知风险综合征老年人的转归结局及预测因素
Multidirectional prognosis and predictive factors of the motoric cognitive risk syndrome in the elderly
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the multidirectional prognosis and predictive factors of the motoric cognitive risk syndrome in the elderly in China.Methods:The data were sourced from the China health and retirement longitudinal study(CHARLS)from 2011 to 2015.A total of 430 elderly people with the motoric cognitive risk syndrome were selected.Demographic,lifestyle,physical condition,and social psychological variables were collected.Unordered multinomial Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictive factors for the outcomes of the motoric cognitive risk syndrome.Results:During the 4-year follow-up period of the 430 elderly people with the motoric cognitive risk syndrome,the incidence rates of stable type,transient reverse type,progressive type-physical disability,and progressive type-dementia were 19.07%,70.00%,8.37%,and 2.56%,respectively.The probability of the elderly with motoric cognitive risk syndrome experiencing reversal towards non-motoric cognitive risk syndrome decreased when their grip strength reduced.Alcohol consumption behavior was significantly associated with the risk of progression from motoric cognitive risk syndrome to dementia in the elderly.Conclusions:The outcomes of the motoric cognitive risk syndrome in the elderly in China showed multidirectionality and heterogeneity.It is recommended to strengthen the assessment of grip strength and alcohol intervention for the elderly with the motoric cognitive risk syndrome,so as to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes.关键词
老年人/运动认知风险综合征/转归/预测因素/护理Key words
the elderly/motoric cognitive risk syndrome/prognosis/predictive factors/nursing引用本文复制引用
周晨曦,田翌成,刘于,王玫,李明明,肖杨春..运动认知风险综合征老年人的转归结局及预测因素[J].护理研究,2026,40(4):536-541,6.基金项目
湖北省自然科学基金计划项目青年项目,编号:2024AFB069 （）
华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院科研基金护理专项,编号:2023D49 （）
