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合金催化剂在电化学析氢反应中的性能调控策略研究进展

谢晓东 彭祥

石油化工高等学校学报2026,Vol.39Issue(1):1-11,11.
石油化工高等学校学报2026,Vol.39Issue(1):1-11,11.DOI:10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2026.01.001

合金催化剂在电化学析氢反应中的性能调控策略研究进展

Research Progress on Performance Regulation Strategies of Alloy Catalysts in Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

谢晓东 1彭祥1

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉工程大学 磷矿及其共伴生资源绿色高效开发利用全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430205
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution technology plays a pivotal role in promoting sustainable energy conversion and storage,which is essential for achieving carbon neutrality and enhancing the efficient utilization of renewable energy.However,current electrocatalysts still face significant challenges in terms of activity,stability,and cost,which hinder their large-scale application.Alloy catalysts,with their tunable compositions and structures as well as unique electronic properties,have demonstrated great potential in improving catalytic performance.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the performance modulation mechanisms and strategies of alloy catalysts in hydrogen evolution reactions.Specifically,it focuses on three key aspects:Composition design,crystal structure regulation,and hybridization with other functional materials,highlighting their recent advances in the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction.Representative studies are discussed to elucidate the synergistic effects among multiple metal components in alloy systems and their impact on catalytic performance.Finally,current challenges in rational alloy catalyst design are summarized,and future research directions are proposed,aiming to provide theoretical guidance and technical insights for the development of efficient and cost-effective electrocatalytic materials.

关键词

合金材料/析氢反应/组分调控/晶体结构调控/掺杂

Key words

Alloy/Hydrogen evolution reaction/Composition modulation/Crystal structure regulation/Doping

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

谢晓东,彭祥..合金催化剂在电化学析氢反应中的性能调控策略研究进展[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2026,39(1):1-11,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(52002294) (52002294)

湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BAA208) (2021BAA208)

湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20231501). (D20231501)

石油化工高等学校学报

1006-396X

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