铁路物流2026，Vol.44Issue(2)：57-64,8.DOI:10.16669/j.cnki.issn.2097-5899.202506160001
铁路超限货物自动检测技术应用综述
Review of Application of Automatic Detection Technology in Railway Out-of-Gauge Cargo
摘要
Abstract
Railway out-of-gauge cargo transportation features great difficulty and imposes strict requirements on the professional competence of railway staff and the relevant infrastructure.Based on railway out-of-gauge cargo classification standards,this paper sorted out dimension measurement methods and out-of-gauge level judgment modes and focused on analyzing the application status and effects of automatic detection technologies,namely binocular stereo vision,infrared and high-speed camera imaging,and Faster R-CNN deep learning.However,the railway out-of-gauge detection field still faces prominent challenges:low automation popularization rate,as well as insufficient positioning stability and complex environment adaptability of existing auxiliary detection technologies.Therefore,relevant technologies require in-depth research.As a result,an AI-based automatic detection technical path was proposed to achieve real-time out-of-gauge cargo identification,providing technical support for the safe and stable operation of railway freight transportation.关键词
铁路超限货物/超限判别/自动检测/安全监测/辅助决策Key words
Railway Out-of-Gauge Cargo/Out-of-Gauge Identification/Automatic Detection/Safety Monitoring/Auxiliary Decision分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
余君领..铁路超限货物自动检测技术应用综述[J].铁路物流,2026,44(2):57-64,8.基金项目
中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司研究项目(KY2025006S) （KY2025006S）
