爆炸与冲击2026，Vol.46Issue(2)：119-131,13.DOI:10.11883/bzycj-2025-0123
掺氨量对管道氨气-氢气-空气预混气体爆燃特性的影响
Influence of ammonia content on ammonia-hydrogen-air premixed gas duct-vented explosions
摘要
Abstract
Renewable energy is addressing some of the key challenges facing global society today,and zero-carbon energy systems are the fundamental way to achieve carbon neutrality.Therefore,hydrogen and ammonia have gained great attention as zero-carbon energy sources.To further study the combustion characteristics of ammonia-hydrogen-air premixed gas flame inside and outside the duct,the influence of ammonia doped amount(φ)on the flame morphology and the evolution of pressure inside and outside the duct under stoichiometric ratio was explored with the help of high-speed photography and pressure sensor in the 2 000-mm-long stainless steel duct with a 400-mm-long and 70-mm-wide observation window.The results show that φ significantly affects the pressure inside and outside the duct,and the time to reach the reverse flow phenomenon caused by the secondary explosion also increases.The pressure measuring point PS1 is set at 400 mm away from the explosion vent in the duct to collect data.The pressure curves in the duct under each working condition are presented as a three-peak structure,named p1,p2,and p3.The three pressure peaks are caused by the rupture of the explosion vent film,the gas venting in the duct,and the gas reverse generated by the secondary explosion outside the duct.The size of p1 depends on the tensile strength of the explosion venting membrane,and its amplitude is almost independent of the φ.p2 and p3 both increase with the increase of φ,and the p3 increase rate is the largest when φ is in 50%–65%.p2 changes from a single peak to a fluctuating pressure platform in the pressure curve diagram,and the time of the platform extends with the increase of φ.The pressure measurement point PS2 is set at the horizontal central axis,500mm away from the explosion vent outside the duct,to collect data.And the peak pressure of the secondary explosion outside the duct(pout)decreases with the increase of the φ,and the time to reach pout increases.This study provides a theoretical basis for the utilization of ammonia and hydrogen energy.关键词
泄爆/动态压力变化/超压/火焰形态Key words
explosion venting/dynamic pressure change/overpressure/flame pattern分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
葛雨,汪泉,朱文艳,李瑞,冯鼎玉,徐建设,杨耀勇..掺氨量对管道氨气-氢气-空气预混气体爆燃特性的影响[J].爆炸与冲击,2026,46(2):119-131,13.基金项目
安徽省重点研究与开发计划社会领域项目(2023g07020002) （2023g07020002）
