材料工程2026，Vol.54Issue(2)：28-39,12.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000338
面向智能响应的多功能机械超材料设计与应用
Design and applications of multifunctional mechanical metamaterials for intelligent response
摘要
Abstract
Mechanical metamaterials achieve extraordinary mechanical properties beyond those of natural materials by leveraging structural topology,multi-material integration,and multiscale design.These artificial systems offer promising solutions to overcome the intrinsic limitations of conventional materials,enabling their application in demanding fields such as aerospace,deep-sea exploration,and intelligent equipment.In recent years,driven by innovations in physical mechanisms,design strategies,and manufacturing techniques,the field has rapidly evolved from focusing on single-function materials to multifunctional,programmable,and stimuli-responsive systems.Unlike traditional metamaterials with static and singular mechanical responses such as low-frequency vibration isolation,negative Poisson's ratio,or directional stiffness,multifunctional mechanical metamaterials enable dynamic control of force-displacement behavior,Poisson's ratio,and wave propagation through structural reconfiguration.This review summarizes recent advances in the design and application of multifunctional mechanical metamaterials with intelligent responsiveness.We focus on the development of quasi-zero stiffness structures,auxetic systems,and bandgap-tunable lattices,emphasizing their programmability and multimodal responses under external fields.Finally,future perspectives are discussed,including the need for highly integrated unit cell designs,in-situ adaptive modeling under multiphysics coupling,and the exploration of novel physical principles,smart materials,and advanced manufacturing technologies.These efforts aim to shift the paradigm of mechanical metamaterials from passive architectures to active,intelligent systems suitable for complex service environments.关键词
机械超材料/多功能设计/可编程超材料/多模态/多物理场耦合/准零刚度Key words
mechanical metamaterial/multifunctional design/programmable metamaterial/multimodal/multiphysical coupling/quasi-zero stiffness分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
何流,刘薛峰,熊顺康,邓畅,杨磊,闫春泽,史玉升..面向智能响应的多功能机械超材料设计与应用[J].材料工程,2026,54(2):28-39,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目(52235008) （52235008）
