摘要
Abstract
Within the national strategic process of vigorously promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation,the efficiency of scientific and technological achievement transformation has increasingly emerged as a critical policy ob-jective.This paper elaborates on two institutional innovations in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and their practical outcomes:the"Technology Free Island"and the"Research-Capital Enhancement Spiral".Both concepts and their underlying ideas were pro-posed by Academician Xuhong Qian of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,former President of East China Normal University(ECNU),and have been first explored and implemented at ECNU.The former grants 100 percent empowerment over job-related research achievements to university researchers,enabling the inventors to obtain full ownership of such achievements.By breaking away from the traditional ownership arrangement in which universities serve as the pri-mary holders of scientific and technological achievements,this system effectively promotes the free flow of innovation factors,stimulates researchers' innovative vitality,and helps research teams rapidly cross the"valley of death"in the process of technology commercialization.The lat-ter provides technological value support for capital appreciation through scientific research achievements,while capital,in turn,feeds back into sustained research investment,generating a mutually reinforcing and virtuous cycle between research outcomes and the market valuation of entrepreneurial firms.This mechanism transforms the relationship between research and capital from a"one-shot leap"into a"step-by-step ascent",ultimately enabling researchers,entrepre-neurial firms,and investors to benefit simultaneously and achieve spiral,sustainable growth.Since the implementation of these institutional innovations,ECNU has experienced rapid and sustained growth in the value of technology transfer contracts,achieving historic breakthroughs and forming a replicable"ECNU model"for university technology transfer.The two innovations share a consistent innovation philosophy,a coherent institutional pathway,and an integrated value orientation.Their synergistic operation is realized through three major pathways:top-level institutional design and governance transformation,education-led guidance and platform con-struction,and entrepreneurial teams embedded within a full-chain innovation ecosystem.This paper highlights the foundational role of universities in advancing the deep integration of scien-tific and technological innovation with industrial innovation,emphasizing that institutional inno-vation must be supported by educational innovation to cultivate the leadership and execution ca-pacity required for sustainable transformation at the intersection of education,science and tech-nology,and talent development.关键词
技术自由岛/科研—资本增强螺旋/职务科技成果/科技成果转化/新质生产力/科研人员/制度创新/高校分类
管理科学
