创新科技2026，Vol.26Issue(2)：47-62,16.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2026.2.4
工业互联网平台技术特征对制造企业创新柔性的影响研究
Research on the Mechanism of Industrial Internet Platforms'Technology Features on the Manufacturing Enterprises'Innova-tion Flexibility
摘要
Abstract
In the context of the convergence of the new global industrial revolution and tech-nological revolution,manufacturing enterprises face an increasingly complex and uncertain ex-ternal environment.Drawing on Resource Orchestration Theory,this study aims to open the"black box"of how industrial Internet platforms' technology features affect the manufacturing en-terprises' innovation flexibility by deeply exploring the mediating role of resource reconfigura-tion and the moderating role of environmental uncertainty.A theoretical model is constructed,encompassing industrial Internet platforms' technology features(connectivity,compatibility,syn-chronization,and modularity),resource reconfiguration(resource recombination and resource re-allocation),innovation flexibility,and environmental uncertainty(technological uncertainty and market uncertainty).This study employed a questionnaire survey method,targeting middle and senior managers from manufacturing enterprises that are currently using the industrial Internet platform,and collected a total of 309 valid responses.The results indicate that:①The four tech-nology features of the industrial Internet platform all have significant positive effects on both re-source recombination and resource reallocation in manufacturing enterprises.Specifically,con-nectivity and compatibility,which involve underlying hardware and data levels,have a stronger effect on resource reallocation,whereas synchronization and modularity,which involve business process optimization,more effectively promote resource recombination.②Both resource recom-bination and resource reallocation exert a significant positive influence on innovation flexibility and play significant mediating roles between industrial Internet platforms' technology features and innovation flexibility.This suggests that platforms' technology features translate into innova-tion flexibility by driving enterprises to re-orchestrate internal and external resources.③Both technological uncertainty and market uncertainty significantly and positively moderate the rela-tionship between resource recombination and innovation flexibility,but do not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between resource reallocation and innovation flexibility.In terms of theoretical contributions,this study firstly systematically reveals the influence mecha-nism of the industrial Internet platform on innovation flexibility from the perspective of technol-ogy features.These findings represent a novel discovery in applying resource orchestration theory to the context of the industrial Internet platform's application value,thereby extending the research scenarios of resource orchestration theory.Secondly,it confirms that manufacturing en-terprises exhibit differentiated responses to external environmental uncertainties when leverag-ing resource reconfiguration to enhance innovation flexibility.Regarding the practical contribu-tions,this study guides managers of manufacturing enterprises to fully leverage platforms' tech-nology features to break resource boundaries and to strategically select resource reconfiguration modes based on the types of external environmental uncertainties,thereby achieving agile re-sponses to market dynamics and low-cost innovation.关键词
工业互联网平台/制造企业/技术特征/资源重组/资源重置/创新柔性/环境不确定性/资源编排Key words
industrial Internet platform/manufacturing enterprises/technology feature/re-source recombination/resource reallocation/innovation flexibility/environmental uncertainty/re-source orchestration分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
孙元,沈梦洁,吴丽霞,杨博..工业互联网平台技术特征对制造企业创新柔性的影响研究[J].创新科技,2026,26(2):47-62,16.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"在线平台信息价值和信息行为研究"(21&ZD119) （21&ZD119）
浙江省自然科学杰出青年基金"制造业企业数字化能力对企业即兴行为的影响研究"(LR23G020001) （LR23G020001）
浙江省自然科学基金青年项目"中小企业使用企业社交媒体平台进行数字化转型的机理研究"(LQ24G020003). （LQ24G020003）
