分布式能源2026，Vol.11Issue(1)：1-10,10.DOI:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.25100139
新型电力系统下分层分区平衡架构研究综述
Review of Hierarchical-Zonal Balancing Architectures in New Power Systems
摘要
Abstract
In response to the challenges where large-scale renewable energy integration leads to intricate source-network-load-storage elements and surging complexity in new power systems,rendering traditional balancing architectures and hierarchical analysis methods inadequate,theoretical achievements and research technologies regarding hierarchical and partitioned balance architectures are comprehensively reviewed.The adaptability requirements of new power systems for such architectures are elucidated,followed by a summary and comparative analysis of existing hierarchical control and partitioning strategies.Furthermore,layer-zone fusion mechanisms are explored,and existing technical limitations are analyzed from data and modeling perspectives.The results indicate that while renewable energy control pressures can be alleviated by existing strategies,deficiencies remain in handling massive heterogeneous data fusion and precise modeling of complex systems;moreover,high dynamic balance demands are difficult to be met by current layer-zone coordination mechanisms.Future hierarchical and partitioned balance architectures are identified as a critical direction for supporting the operation of new power systems.Notably,a novel technical pathway for achieving safe and efficient operation under the"carbon neutralization and carbon peaking"goals is offered by the introduction of large models and artificial intelligence technologies.关键词
新型电力系统/动态分层分区/平衡架构/分布式储能/高比例可再生能源/分层控制Key words
new power systems/dynamic hierarchical-zonal partitioning/balance architecture/distributed energy storage/high-penetration renewable energy/hierarchical control分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
郭晨阳,高辉,李炜卓,徐霄,周秋阳..新型电力系统下分层分区平衡架构研究综述[J].分布式能源,2026,11(1):1-10,10.基金项目
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(5400-202416211A-1-1-ZN) 国家电网公司科技项目(5400-202416211A-1-1-ZN) （5400-202416211A-1-1-ZN）
