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基于苝二酰亚胺的荧光变色型聚氨酯基柔性传感器制备及其在苯系物蒸气检测中的应用

耿向东 李庚 汤克勇 李洁

发光学报2026,Vol.47Issue(1):185-197,13.
发光学报2026,Vol.47Issue(1):185-197,13.DOI:10.37188/CJL.20250203

基于苝二酰亚胺的荧光变色型聚氨酯基柔性传感器制备及其在苯系物蒸气检测中的应用

Fluorescence Color-changing Polyurethane Flexible Sensors Based on Perylene Diimide for Ultra-efficient Detection of Trace Benzene Series Vapor

耿向东 1李庚 2汤克勇 1李洁2

作者信息

  • 1. 郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,河南郑州 450001
  • 2. 太原理工大学新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室,山西太原 030024
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The development of portable fluorescent color-changing flexible sensors for the detection of benzene series vapors is highly significant given their volatility and toxicity.To achieve ultra-efficient visual detection,two fluorescent probes HO-PDI-OH and UPy-PDI-UPy were developed by employing perylene diimide as the fluorescent unit,tetra-ethylene glycol ethoxy group as the side chain,and hydroxyl or urea pyrimidinone as the spatial constraint group,respectively.Flexible fluorescent sensors S1 and S2 were then fabricated by combining the probes with polyurethane matrix.It was indicated that the spatial confinement effect provided by the spatial constraint groups in synergy with the polyurethane matrix determined the detection performance.Specifically,the sensor S2 based on the urea pyrimidinone spatial constraint group UPy-PDI-UPy demonstrated remarkable performance in benzene vapor detection.It exhibited a broad fluorescence color-changing range from orange to green,a rapid detection speed of less than 3 minutes,and a low detection limit of 8.1 μmol/L,which suggested its potential as a specific fluorescent sensor for benzene vapor.This work offers a viable strategy for novel fluorescent color-changing flexible sensors for detecting benzene series vapor.

关键词

苝二酰亚胺/苯系物蒸气/荧光传感器/荧光变色/柔性

Key words

perylene diimide/benzene series vapor/fluorescent sensor/fluorescence color-changing/flexible

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

耿向东,李庚,汤克勇,李洁..基于苝二酰亚胺的荧光变色型聚氨酯基柔性传感器制备及其在苯系物蒸气检测中的应用[J].发光学报,2026,47(1):185-197,13.

基金项目

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(2024D100127)Supported by Central Guidance Funds for Local Science and Technology Development Projects(2024D100127) (2024D100127)

发光学报

1000-7032

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