福建林业科技2025，Vol.52Issue(4)：142-148,162,8.DOI:10.13428/j.cnki.fjlk.2025.04.020
基于AHP-FCE法的乡村景观评价与优化策略
Evaluation and Optimization Strategies of Rural Landscape Based on AHP-FCE Method
摘要
Abstract
To scientifically implement the strategic goals of rural revitalization,address the prominent issues currently faced by rural areas in the Minnan region,such as severe homogenization of landscapes,damaged ecological foundation,and broken cultural inherit-ance This study takes Caiban Village in Longhai District,Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province as the research object,constructs a three-dimensional rural landscape evaluation system covering"material space-natural ecology-social culture".The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to determine index weights,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method(FCE)was combined to quantify the quality of landscape resources,thereby proposing targeted optimization strategies.The research results show that the weight rank-ing of the criterion layer was:natural ecological landscape(0.4356)>social and cultural landscape(0.3544)>material space land-scape(0.2100),indicating that natural ecology was the core base of Caiban Village's landscape.In the index layer,mountain and water landscapes(0.3155),traditional handicrafts(0.2065),and folk culture(0.1479)have the highest weights,serving as the char-acteristic identifying elements of the village.In terms of criterion layer scores,natural ecology(3.81)>material space(3.73)>social and cultural landscape(3.14),with the social and cultural landscape being the main shortcoming.In the factor layer,indicators such as the coordination between new and old buildings(2.96),the diversity of activity facilities(2.93),and the uniqueness of ancient and famous trees(2.95)have scores lower than 3.0,which are key areas for improvement.Based on the research results,this paper proposes optimization strategies from three dimensions of protection,utilization,and inheritance,including delimiting ecological pro-tection zones,controlling architectural styles,and cultivating intangible cultural heritage inheritance systems.It aims to provide refer-ences for landscape evaluation and planning of traditional villages with characteristic industries in southern Fujian.关键词
乡村景观/景观评价/AHP-FCE法/优化策略Key words
rural landscape/landscape evaluation/AHP-FCE method/optimization strategy分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
陈奕涵,卞阿娜,李秀燕,蔡俊煌,张飞龙..基于AHP-FCE法的乡村景观评价与优化策略[J].福建林业科技,2025,52(4):142-148,162,8.基金项目
福建省科技厅创新战略研究(2020R0155) （2020R0155）
福建省乡村景观科技特派团队(SKTP2304) （SKTP2304）
