发育医学电子杂志2026，Vol.14Issue(1)：74-80,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2026.01.011
微塑料对男性生殖的影响及防治的研究进展
Research progress on the impact and prevention and treatment of microplastics on male reproduction
摘要
Abstract
Microplastics,as degradation products of plastic waste in nature,can enter the human body through food chains,the respiratory tract,and skin contact.They can induce adverse effects such as decreased sperm quality,reduced fertility,and abnormal offspring development through mechanisms like oxidative stress,DNA damage,disruption of gonadal hormone secretion,and interference with energy metabolism.Adverse reproductive and fertility effects caused by microplastics can be significantly mitigated by altering lifestyle habits,adopting protective measures,and reducing the reproductive toxicity of microplastics in the body.This paper summarizes the sources of microplastics,their pathways into the human body,mechanisms of reproductive toxicity,adverse outcomes,and early research on prevention and treatment.It aims to provide insights for the impacts of microplastics on human health and corresponding prevention strategies.关键词
微塑料/男性不育/生殖/机制/防治Key words
Microplastics/Male infertility/Reproduction/Mechanism/Prevention and treatment引用本文复制引用
李翔,郑树眺,郭少聪,彭文锐,杨旭凯..微塑料对男性生殖的影响及防治的研究进展[J].发育医学电子杂志,2026,14(1):74-80,7.基金项目
甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR11RA008) （21JR11RA008）
兰州市人才创新创业项目(2021-RC-106) （2021-RC-106）
